Appropriate technology is technology that was developed using special thought regarding the environmental, cultural, social, economic, political, and ethical factors of its intended use. The term is generally used to categorize simple technologies that are suitable to be used in less developed areas or developing countries.
Features
- Features of appropriate technology include low usage of fossil fuels, reduced cost, and utilization of resources that are locally available.
- Waste materials that are imported from other areas using inefficient methods may be obtained and recycled to promote a suitable living environment.
Supporters
- Appropriate technology advocates state that their techniques use less resources, are easier to maintain, and have less effects on the environment than methods used for mainstream technology.
- They state the development of mainstream technology pollutes the environment and creates a lot of waste.
Appropriate Hard and Soft Technologies
- Appropriate hard technology typically describes physical structures, tools and machinery, and engineering methods that meet community needs and use readily available materials. This type of technology can be constructed, operated, and serviced by local residents with very limited outside help.
- Appropriate soft technology is technology that handles human interactive procedures, social structures, and motivation methods. It is the structure and procedure for social participation and action by people and groups in analyzing circumstances.
Intermediate Technology
- Intermediate technology is related to appropriate technology. It describes tools and technology that considerably more costly and effective than traditional techniques, but are still less expensive that developed world technology.
- Supporters state that this type of technology is easily accessible and used by low-income individuals.
- Supporters also state that intermediate technology can lead to increased productivity while lessening social dislocation.
- Most intermediate technology can also be constructed and maintained using knowledge and materials that are within local environments.